Force Fly Over team was present at the dedication of the Women's Memorial in 1997. A female Air Force Colonel - Eileen Collins - was the first woman to command a space shuttle mission in 1999. Air Force B-52's and Navy Tomcats are being flown by women.
 Finally - the sky is not the limit for women in the military!
During Desert Storm the first woman pilot gave her life while flying in a combat zone. Major Marie T. Rossi died at age 32 on March 1, 1991, when the Chinook helicopter she was piloting crashed near her base in northern Saudia Arabia. The unit she commanded was among the very first American units to cross into enemy held territory flying fuel and ammunition to the rapidly advancing 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions. Major Rossi is buried in Arlington Cemetery where her simple epitaph there reads "First Female Combat Commander To Fly into Battle."
Major Marie Rossi
Another of the first American woman to fly in combat in the '90s was Lt Col.Martha McSally, ranked as the top female Air Force pilot. Lt Col McSally was among the first women trained by the Air Force as a fighter pilot. During a 1995-96 tour of duty in Kuwait, she became the first woman in military history to fly a combat sortie in a fighter aircraft. She also flew more than 100 combat hours on an A-10 Warthog attack plane over Iraq in the mid-1990s, and served as a flight commander and trainer of combat pilots.
Lt Col McSally
In 1993 when Secretary of Defense Les Aspin opened combat aviation to women, including enlisted female aircrew members, allowing women to fly combat missions, opportunities opened even more for women pilots and crew members. With these new opportunities female pilot numbers are increasing steadily with more and more women completing pilot training.
USAF Fighter Pilot Carrie Howell
Today, in the war against the Taliban and al-Qaida targets in Afghanistan and Iraq, women are filling aircrew positions as bomber pilots, navigators, tanker pilots, and weapons officers - those who specialize in operating in flight arms - loadmasters, and varied officer and enlisted aircrew positions. In the 2004 Air Force 19.6 % of the force was female. *18.2 percent of the officers were women and 20 percent of the enlisted corps was women. * 60.2 percent of the female officers are line officers; 39.8 percent are non-line. *The population of women in the Air Force was 73,074. * Women first began entering pilot training in 1976, fighter pilot training in July 1993 and navigator training in 1977. *2004 there were 519 (3.8 percent) female pilots and 195 (4.1 percent) female navigators and over 600 enlisted crew members. Women first began entering pilot training in 1976, fighter pilot training in July 1993 and navigator training in 1977. Currently - 2005-06 - there are 568 (4.1 percent) female pilots and 210 (4.6 percent) female navigators.
F-15 Pilot's Story
The 2006 Air Force Thunderbirds team includes first female pilot. Major Nicole Malachowski, of the 494th Fighter Squadron at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, England, joins the team as the first female demonstration pilot on any U.S. military high performance jet team.

For a lot more information about women in aviation and space visit some of the following excellent sites:
This exciting site features Profiles of Frontier Women representing a variety of careers - this select group of "women firsts" were chosen based on their unique backgrounds and professions. Female Frontiers combines the resources of the NASA Quest projects - Women of NASA, Space Team Online and Learning Technology Channel. As Eileen Collins became the First Woman Shuttle Commander on Shuttle mission STS-93, in the spring of 1999, she set an example that can inspire today's young women to excellence. In 2005 Colonel Eileen Collins, USAF (Ret) commanded the shuttle on NASA's return to space. For a fun visit with current women pilots visit The Chick Fighter Pilot Association Chick Fighter Pilots

Mission STS-125: En route vers le télescope Hubble (Source: Radio-Canada) La navette spatiale Atlantis a décollé de Floride en direction du télescope spatial Hubble pour une cinquième et dernière mission d'entretien de l'instrument en orbite terrestre depuis 1990.
2009-05-11 14:53:32
La navette spatiale Atlantis a décollé à 14 h 01 du cap Canaveral, en Floride, en direction du télescope spatial Hubble, en orbite terrestre à environ 560 km d'altitude.
Les deux fusées d'appoint se sont séparées comme prévu, deux minutes après le décollage, pour retomber dans l'Atlantique, où elles seront récupérées afin d'être réutilisées.
Cette cinquième et dernière visite d'entretien du télescope en fonction depuis 19 ans permettra d'augmenter sa puissance et de prolonger son fonctionnement d'au moins cinq ans.
Ainsi, Hubble sera pleinement opérationnel jusqu'à l'arrivée de son successeur en 2013, le télescope James Webb.
La mission
Trois des sept astronautes, dont le commandant de bord Scott Altlman, ont déjà effectué des missions d'entretien de Hubble.
L'équipage procédera à cinq sorties orbitales de 6,5 à 7 heures chacune durant cette mission de onze jours.
Certaines tâches, comme le remplacement de petits circuits électroniques imprimés, nécessiteront une précision chirurgicale.
Les astronautes remplaceront aussi les six gyroscopes de Hubble (des appareils de stabilisation), ses batteries, sa protection thermique, ainsi que son système informatique de secours. Sa puissance sera également augmentée grâce à l'installation d'unspectromètre et d'une caméra à champ large.
Ces nouveaux instruments permettront à Hubble de remonter encore plus loin dans le temps pour se rapprocher de 600 à 500 millions d'années du Big Bang, contre près de 1 milliard d'années actuellement.
La navette doit revenir sur Terre le 22 mai en fin d'avant-midi.
Radio-Canada.ca avec Agence France Presse et Associated Press

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In 1969 Rosemary flew across the USA in a Hughes 500C from Culver City, California to Florida in 20.5 flying hours and in 1970 'just for something completely different', flew DC3's in Indonesia
In 1976 she was Tour Leader to Oshkosh Air Show, Wisconsin USA and then back in Sydney, Rosemary started her own Air Charter Company HELICOPTER PROMOTIONS AUSTRALIA. Operating the Bell 47J2A, Enstrom 28F, Hiller 12E, Hughes 300 and Hughes 500D
Rosemary Arnold
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In 1979 Rosemary operated her Bell 47J2A helicopter VH-THH with her daughters as ground crew and in one 8 hour flying day Rosemary did 75 takeoffs and landings, and carried a total of 276 passengers
In 1985 she moved back to the USA and in Las Vegas, Nevada and started her own Air Charter Company HELICOPTER PROMOTIONS INTERNATIONAL flying a Hughes 500D
Rosemary Arnold with 'Annie'
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In 2001 after a period of 'retirement' and back again in Sydney Rosemary lectured on "Think Aviation" Careers in Aviation. 2001 saw her publish "Hovering Matilda" and join the lecture circuit speaking to interested groups on careers in aviation
Rosemary Arnold on the lecture circuit
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In 2003 after 17yrs of non-flying, Rosemary renewed her Commercial Pilot Licence (Dec.2002) and now plans to start a new heli business called 'Chapel in the Sky', to do weddings over the Sydney Harbour Bridge and 'at the other end of the story', scatter ashes over the waterways outbound from Bankstown Airport.
Having left school at 15 and always wanting to go to university, Rosemary has fulfilled yet another dream this year, starting a Bachelor of Aviation Degree at UWS.
You can eMail Rosemary at australiasfirst@optusnet.com.au or write to her at
PO Box 98 Balgowlah, NSW, AUSTRALIA, 2093

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Convoyer durant la même journée un Tiger Moth, un Magister, un Spitfire, un Mitchell, un Mosquito et un Stirling en imaginant l'habi-leté et la concentration que nécessitait le pilotage de ces machi-nes, ainsi que la gymnastique intellectuelle (et physique) pour passer en si peu de temps d'un cockpit à l'autre dont l'ergonomie et la douceur des commandes ne devaient pas être le souci premier des constructeurs ...
... vous trouvez que cela fait beaucoup pour un seul homme ?
Eh bien c'est une femme, Lettice Curtis, membre des ATA (Air Transport Aircraft) qui accompli ce record durant la seconde guerre mondiale et ce n'était pas pour entrer dans le Guiness Book... Même si tous les pilotes n'étaient pas qualifiés pour piloter autant de types d'avion, on peut imaginer les difficultés que devaient représenter le convoyage de ces avions, des usines jusque sur des terrains sommairement aménagés, par tous les temps ou presque, souvent sans radio ni instruments de radionavigation, les finitions n'étant pas réalisées en usine par manque de temps et par crainte des raids allemands. Autre type de convoyage qui ne devait pas être de tout repos, le rapatriement en usine des avions trop endommagés pour être réparés sur place... On imagine dans quel état ils devaient être !
En Grande Bretagne durant la seconde guerre mondiale, les pilotes de l'ATA comptèrent 1152 hommes et 166 femmes et délivrèrent plus de 300'000 avions de 51 types différents. 129 hommes et 20 femmes moururent en service. L'ATA créée en 1938 par Gerard d'Erlanger directeur de la BOAC était également connue sous le nom de "Flying Legion of the Air", plus de 30 nationalités y étant représentées.
Aux USA en 1942, après quelques mois passés au sein de l'ATA britannique, Jacqueline Cochran, qui après la guerre partagera divers records avec Jacqueline Auriol, formait les WASPs (Women's Air Force Service Pilots). Au nombre de 300, en 27 mois d'existence, les WAPS ont convoyé 12650 appareils de 77 types différents et parcouru 14.840.000 km. 38 des leurs sont mortes en mission, 12 tuées à l'entraînement et 26 disparues en mission de convoyage. Et pourtant leur participation à l'effort de guerre ne sera jamais reconnu officiellement par le gouvernement américain et en 1945 ... on les renverra dans leur foyer !?
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The career of the first American woman to became a licensed pilot was short-lived but heroic. Harriet Quimby was a New York journalist with a mysterious background. She claimed to have had wealthy parents who put her through some of the best education in America. What's more likely is that she was the daughter of a Midwestern farmer. Together with her friend Matilde Moisant she learned to fly at a school in Hempstead, New York, earning her license in August 1911. A couple of months later the two young women traveled to Mexico City where they astonished the locals who had never before seen women in the air.
Quimby made her name the following year as the first women to fly across the English Channel. She had thought up the scheme while in Mexico. Anxious that someone might beat her to it, she kept her plan secret and hurriedly took a liner to England. Before she left she secured sponsorship from "Leslie's Illustrated" and a letter of introduction to the famous airplane designer and aviator Louis Blériot. The quick-talking reporter from New York managed to persuade Blériot to lend her a 50 horsepower monoplane in which to attempt the trip.
At the time Quimby was frustrated by the almost universal assumption that she would fail in her mission. "I was annoyed from the start," she said, "by the attitude of doubt on the part of the spectators that I would never really make the flight. They knew I had never used the machine before, and probably thought I would find some excuse at the last moment to back out of the flight. This attitude made me more determined than ever to succeed." An accomplished male pilot who showed Quimby how to use a compass was so sure she would fail that he offered to make the flight for her, promising to wear Quimby's purple flying suit and assuring her he'd land in an isolated location where she could rendez-vous with him and swap clothes. She turned down the offer.
Quimby took off on April 16, 1912, from an airstrip near Dover. The reporter would later write that at the time the trip seemed no more difficult than a cross-country flight. "I am glad I thought so," she wrote, "otherwise I might have had more hesitation about flying in the fog with an untried compass, in a new untried machine knowing that the treacherous North Sea stood ready to receive me if I drifted off my course." An hour and nine minutes after setting off, the American aviator landed on an isolated beach in France.
Quimby didn't get the recognition she had hoped for. Her feat coincided with the sinking of the Titanic and people in London were in no mood to put on a parade. Her reception on the other side of the Atlantic was also lukewarm. The "New York Times" coverage was mostly condescending, which wasn't surprising considering the paper's opposition to women's suffrage. One editorial stated, "Exultation is not in order." The writer went on to explain why. "Just a few months ago this same flight was one of the most daring and in every way remarkable deeds accomplished by man. Since then the passage has been repeated by men, and now for them there is little or no glory. The flight is now hardly anything more than proof of ordinary professional competency.... Of course it still proves ability and capacity, but it does not prove equality."
Quimby died in a tragic accident three months later at an airshow near Boston. Her Blériot plane went into a nose dive during a flight around the Boston lighthouse. Neither she nor her passenger were wearing seat-belts and they were both thrown to their deaths in shallow water. The plane fared much better. It came out of its dive shortly before hitting the ground and landed without sustaining much damage.
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